ACCT502 Accounting Essentials Questions and CVP Analysis
ACCT502 Accounting Essentials Questions and CVP Analysis

Just Pen Ltd is a
company producing and selling pens. The general manager is trying to increase
sales by proposing a new advertising strategy, which will increase fixed costs
by $50,000 in addition to the $300,000 currently spent. In addition, the
manager is also convinced that a 5% cut in selling price (from $20 to $19) will
boost sales volume from 40,000 to 50,000 pens. Variable cost will remain at $10
per pen. The managing director has asked you as the company’s accountant to
evaluate what impact these changes will have on the contribution margin and
margin of safety.
Required:
- Calculate the current contribution margin ratio (%).
- Calculate the contribution margin ratio if the manager’s ideas are used (%, rounded to 2 decimal places).
- Calculate the current margin of safety in units.
- Calculate the margin of safety in units if the manager’s ideas are used.
- Outline the assumptions under cost–volume–profit analysis that the managing director should consider.
Gilley Limited sells a
single product. The company’s most recent contribution income
statement is given below:
|
Sales (4,000 units) |
$120,000 |
|
Variable expenses |
68,000 |
|
Contribution Margin |
52,000 |
|
Fixed Expenses |
40,000 |
|
Net Income |
12,000 |
Required:
- Calculate the contribution margin per unit.
- If sales doubled to $240,000, calculate the total variable costs.
- If sales doubled to $240,000, calculate the total fixed costs.
- If ten more units were sold, prepare a new income statement to reflect the changes.
- Based on the new scenario, i.e. if ten more units were sold, calculate the number of units that must be sold to break even.
- Based on the new scenario, i.e. if ten more units were sold, calculate the number of units that must be sold to achieve profits of $20,000.
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